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Mohmoud Arawani (Eyre, 2010)

Festival in the Desert:  Timbkutu, January 6-8, 20100
Website:  www.Festival-au-desert.org
Arawane Tours:  www.arawanetours.com
Email: arawanetours@yahoo.fr 

The 2011 Festival in the Desert in Timbuktu, Mali is on!  From January 6-8, 2011, this great city of the Malian north, at the edge of the Sahara Desert, will once again come alive with musicians, dancers, singers, and revelers from all over Mali, West Africa, and the world.  Not only is this one of the most authentic and dynamic music festivals in the world, but it is one of the most welcoming.  The people of the Malian north are gracious, open, curious, friendly and eager to show visitors a truly magical experience.  Anyone who has been to the Festival in the Desert over its 11-year history will tell you this.  Afropop’s Banning Eyre, a festival veteran himself, spoke recently with Mohmoud Ben Sidi Ahmed Arawani, the Director of Arawane Tours, and a mover and shaker in organizing this festival through its entire history.  As one of the five founders of the festival, Mohmoud has more than a decade of experience in arranging unforgettable visits to this amazing event.  He was in New York in his role as manager for the great Timbuktu singer Khaira Arby.  Mohmoud spoke about the deeper reasons to make the spectacular and soul-fulfilling journey to Timbuktu next January.  It turns out, attending the Festival in the Desert is not only a mind-blowing musical experience and an introduction to the awesome beauties of the Sahara—it’s also your chance to strike a blow against Islamic extremism and terrorism!

Banning Eyre:  Mohmoud, why don’t you start by introducing yourself.

Mohmoud Arawani:  I am a founding member of the Festival and the Desert. I am the director of an agency called Arawane Tours.  We’re a partner and founder of the Festival in the Desert. I have been organizing trips for international visitors to the Festival since its creation.  I brought some of the first ever tourists to this festival, and I’ve been doing that ever since.


Festival in the Desert, 2011

B.E.:  For people who don’t know, tell us a little about the Festival in the Desert.

M.A.:  The Festival in the Desert is a festival unlike any other. Maybe it's not the most beautiful music festival in the world, but it could be the most difficult to organize, because it occurs in a very particular situation. Simply said, the spirit of the festival is a spirit of peace and reconciliation.  The Festival the Desert was born with the band Lojo in France and Tinariwen in Mali, with the idea of reconciliation after a rebellion that had torn Mali apart.  Rebellion had divided the north of Mali from the south of Mali.  So we were thinking one day, with our friends in Tinariwen and Lojo, what should we do?  Because there's a particular problem in this part Mali. Since independence, the north of Mali has had this rebellion, this fight against the Malian state that divided the country.  There was peace for a time, and then the rebellion continued. In 1990, there was another rebellion, which ended in 1995.

The north of Mali is 75% of the nation’s territory, but people in the south have long been afraid to go in the north. This is understandable. It's far.  When you try to send a government official there, they say they don't want to go.  The war, the rebellion, has caused a lot of problems—racial hatred, separation, oppression.  All these things, unfortunately. But the world has changed now.  The world is changed in such a way that the whole planet is a village.  We, the children of the north, endured a rebellion in order to get our rights. But now is a moment of peace.  So we thought: what can we do to repair our hearts?  To create reconciliation?  Well, the best way to reconcile hearts in the entire world is through music.  Music allows us to discover one another.  Because our people do not know other people. They've been cut off in the desert, and the world has ignored us.  Outsiders haven't joined with us, because they don't know us.  So it became important to organize a festival of music so that the world could discover us, and so that we could discover others.


Mohmoud Arawani (Eyre, 2010)

The truth is, before the Festival in the Desert, even Malians in the south never wanted to go to Timbuktu.  That was for those who wanted to go very far away.  But thanks to the Festival in the Desert, Malians—not just Americans—Malians have had the chance to leave their homes and come to the desert for the first time. The musicians of the south have come and play their music in the north. Citizens have discovered the people in the north.  There were so many problems because we didn't know each other.  And thanks to this festival, hearts have been reconciled, and we are now open to the world.  Americans discovered that there were the Touareg people, and other people of the north, that Timbuktu was not a myth.  It is a reality.  We sang, we dance, we welcome, and we discover new things in Timbuktu.

So the spirit of the festival is a spirit of peace, and this is the message I want to send today, to the entire world. And particularly to Americans, the most important people in the world. You are the biggest country in the world, the richest, most powerful, everything. I encourage you not to leave the north, the desert, in the hands of people with bad intentions.  Because when we say it's dangerous to go to Timbuktu, then it becomes dangerous. Will we say it's dangerous to go in the desert, then it becomes dangerous.  It is you, the powerful ones, who know how to deal with danger. Timbuktu is no more dangerous than Harlem. There are security issues everywhere. You must not abandon Timbuktu and the desert of Mali to those who are not open to the idea of peace on earth. We want Americans, Westerners, people from everywhere in the world continue to come.  Do not say that it is dangerous. Because it is not true.


Haira Arby in her tent. (S. Barlow))

You can steal a car here, you can steal a car there.  People get killed here in New York, here in the United States, and they get killed there.  Every day.  There are people who want to make it dangerous, and we must not give them the power.

B.E.:  Since 2010, the Festival is being held in Timbuktu, not Essakane anymore.  I understand that there were no problems at all this year.

M.A.:  Yes.  That's proof. Last year, the government of Mali asked us to move the Festival.  Spanish and other people had talked about the risks.  Even if we know that Timbuktu is no more or less risky than Essakane, we said, "OK, the government of The Republic Mali has asked that the Festival be held in Timbuktu so that they can better assure security."  We did this. We had more tourists than ever before, and no problems, no accidents. Not even a wallet was stolen.  There was complete security. Of course there are people who would like there not to be security. But to resist them, we must keep the territory free.  We must not abandon the people of the North, who already face drought, poverty, even famine. If with all that, the world abandons us over concerns about security, that is the same as imprisoning us.  


Tinariwen campfire jam (B. Eyre)

Because if the Americans and Westerners don't come and help us with security, with famine, with drought, then anyone can come and take control of this territory.  They can kill, kidnap, demand ransoms. All this makes the terrorists richer. And I must tell you, this cannot happen. This is a great shame.  To save one life, you might pay a ransom of 5-million to a terrorist, and then he goes and spends 5 million on his plans. How many bombs can he buy with that? How many innocents can he kill?  If instead, we give food, and help, it's the opposite. Feed the hungry, and they will listen.  And today, if there is insecurity among us, I blame the powers of the world. If the powers of the world wish there to be security, they should not ignore us. Come to Timbuktu! Come to the festival!  I  invite you all to come, and there will be no insecurity in Timbuktu.

B.E.:  How many people came to the festival this year?

M.A.:  I can tell you that we sold 2000 tourist bracelets. We had 117 international journalists.  We had 150 volunteers.  In all, we had at least 2500 Westerners and Americans there.  And we had no problems. So you must come. Don't abandon Mali, tourism, life, in favor of those who do not love life.  Don't leave life to those who love death.


Camels and members of Awza (S. Barlow)

As you know, there is a great drought going on in Mali this year. I stand before you having lost many cattle this year, dying because of the drought.  Many people have become sick in the north of Mali.  The first rains we had brought down houses in Timbuktu, in Gao, in Kidal.  If there is no tourism now, it means the world wants us to die. We don't eat. We don't drink. Our animals die. Our houses fall down, and no one wishes to visit us. It's not fair. It's not right. There is a great drought in the north of Mali. There is much poverty in the north of Mali. There is a great need for liberty and life in the north of Mali.  So help us live. Do not abandon us.

Mohmoud Arawani, 2010

Interview by Banning Eyre

New York City,2010

B.E.:  That's a powerful statement, Mohmoud.  Afropop hopes to be there, and we join with you in encouraging people to make the trip.  It is truly the experience of a lifetime.  I hope we see you in Timbuktu in January!

Festival in the Desert:  Timbkutu, January 6-8, 20100
Website:  www.Festival-au-desert.org
Arawane Tours:  www.arawanetours.com
Email: arawanetours@yahoo.fr 


Mohmoud Arawani (Eyre, 2010)


Khaira Arby sings for Afropop in a backyard in Har


Festival in the Desert, 2011