Caetano Veloso. Tropical Truth: A Story of Music and Revolution in Brazil. New York: Knopf, 2002.

Christopher Dunn. Brutality Garden: Tropicália and the Emergence of a Brazilian Counterculture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Charles Perrone. Masters of Contemporary Brazilian Song. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989.

Charles Perrone and Christopher Dunn. Brazilian Popular Music and Globalization. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Chris McGowen and Ricardo Pessanha. The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Nova, and the Popular Music of Brazil. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.

Joseph Page. The Brazilians. New York: Addison-Wesley, 1995.